See boga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elnboga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reġnboga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stānboga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bowe, boue, boghe, boȝe\nEnglish: bow\nScots: bow\n→ Middle Welsh: bwa\nWelsh: bwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bowe, boue, boghe, boȝe\nEnglish: bow\nScots: bow\n→ Middle Welsh: bwa\nWelsh: bwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bogō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian boga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bogo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bogo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bogo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bogo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bogi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bogi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bogō.\nRelated to Old Frisian boga, Old Saxon bogo, Old Dutch *bogo, Old High German bogo, and Old Norse bogi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "boga m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boga m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bog"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boga",
"2": "bogan",
"3": "bogan",
"4": "bogan",
"5": "bogan",
"6": "bogena",
"7": "bogan",
"8": "bogum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they let arrows fly, bows were busy. (Battle of Maldon)",
"text": "hīe lēton gāras flēogan, bogan wǣron bisiġe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-boga-ang-noun-mT6VxyaR",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-boga-ang-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "boga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elnboga"
},
{
"word": "reġnboga"
},
{
"word": "stānboga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bowe, boue, boghe, boȝe\nEnglish: bow\nScots: bow\n→ Middle Welsh: bwa\nWelsh: bwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bowe, boue, boghe, boȝe\nEnglish: bow\nScots: bow\n→ Middle Welsh: bwa\nWelsh: bwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bogō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bogō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian boga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bogo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bogo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bogo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bogo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bogi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bogi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bogō.\nRelated to Old Frisian boga, Old Saxon bogo, Old Dutch *bogo, Old High German bogo, and Old Norse bogi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bogum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "boga m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boga m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bog"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boga",
"2": "bogan",
"3": "bogan",
"4": "bogan",
"5": "bogan",
"6": "bogena",
"7": "bogan",
"8": "bogum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bēag"
},
{
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"word": "bōg"
},
{
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"word": "byġe"
},
{
"word": "byht"
},
{
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they let arrows fly, bows were busy. (Battle of Maldon)",
"text": "hīe lēton gāras flēogan, bogan wǣron bisiġe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbo.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "boga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boga meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.